ER26-3650-000 · 2026-08-28 · Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
Tab B - IRR Tariff Clean.pdf
Back to sections and commentaryPDF page 2
MISO
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FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - C
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
Calculated Demand Response Resource-Type I Output: The hourly average Actual Energy
Injection for each associated Demand Response Resource – Type I for the Hour for the
purposes of assessing Excessive/Deficient Energy Deployment Charges.
Calculated Demand Response Resource-Type II Output: (i) For a DRR-Type II Resource that
is providing Regulating Service, the Dispatch Interval Actual Energy Injections; or (ii)
For a DRR-Type II Resource that is not providing Regulation Service, the average
Dispatch Target for Energy for the DRR-Type II Resource, expressed in MW and scaled
by Actual Energy Injection.
Calendar Day: Any day of the week, including Saturday, Sunday or a Federal holiday.
Candidate ARR (CARR): ARR nominations submitted by Market Participants to be considered
throughout the Annual ARR Allocation process.
Candidate Baseload ARR: Candidate ARR rights equal to each Market Participant’s Baseload
Usage in an ARR Zone.
Candidate Peak ARR: Candidate ARR rights equal to each Market Participant’s Peak Usage in
an ARR Zone.
Candidate MTPS ARR: MTPS ARR nominations submitted by the Transmission Provider to be
considered during the Annual ARR Allocation process.
Capacity: The instantaneous rate at which Energy can be delivered, received or transferred,
including Energy associated with Operating Reserve, Up Ramp Capability, Down Ramp
Capability, and Short-Term Reserve, measured in MW.
Capacity Deficiency Charge: A charge that is assessed to an LSE that has provided notification
prior to the Planning Resource Auction that it will meet its Initial PRMR in part or in
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
whole by paying the Capacity Deficiency Charge so that the Transmission Provider does
not clear associated Zonal Resource Credits (ZRC) for the associated Initial PRMR
through the PRA process.
Capacity Export Limit (CEL): The amount of Planning Resources in MWs for an LRZ or ERZ
determined by the Transmission Provider that can be reliably exported from that LRZ or
ERZ for each Season.
Capacity Import Limit (CIL): The amount of Planning Resources in MWs for an LRZ
determined by the Transmission Provider that can be reliably imported into that LRZ for
each Season.
Capacity Replacement Non-Compliance Charge: The charge assessed to a Market Participant
for failing to replace ZRCs that were designated for RAR and did not fulfill their
performance obligations as set forth in Module E-1.
Capacity Resources: The Generation Resources, Demand Response Resource- Type I, Demand
Response Resource-Type II, Dispatchable Intermittent Resources, External Resources,
Intermittent Generation, or Electric Storage Resources that are available to meet Demand.
Carved Out GFA(s): Any Grandfathered Agreement(s) that the Commission has identified as
“carved out” pursuant to Appendix B of the Commission’s September 16, 2004 order,
Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc., 108 FERC ¶ 61,236 (2004) or
that meet the criteria in Section 38.8.3(A).b, and set forth in Attachment P to this Tariff,
as that Attachment may be amended from time to time.
Cash Collateral Agreement: A Credit Support Document taking the form found in Exhibit III of
Attachment L of this Tariff.
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MISO
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MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
Cash Deposit: Cash collateral provided to Transmission Provider to secure Applicant’s and/or
Tariff Customer’s performance under the terms and conditions of Transmission
Provider’s Tariff, and/or other agreements.
Catastrophic Generator Outage: A forced outage that results in a unit being, or reasonably
expected to be unavailable for a minimum of six (6) continuous months, which is not the
result of a planned maintenance outage.
Category A Tariff Customer: A Tariff Customer who grants a continuing first-priority security
interest to the Transmission Provider in all right, title and interest in any and all accounts
receivable and other rights of payment of the Tariff Customer for goods and services
provided under, or otherwise arising under, pursuant to or in connection with, the Tariff
and/or any of the Agreements.
Category B Tariff Customer: Any Tariff Customer who does not grant a Receivable Security
Interest to the Transmission Provider.
Change in Total System Cost: The net change in variable operational costs, which include fuel,
variable O&M, variable environmental costs, and other variable costs as mutually agreed
upon by the Transmission Provider and the Market Participant, measured in dollars as a
result of changing the output of one or more units in response to a redispatch request
from the Transmission Provider.
Charge: The withdrawal of energy from the Transmission System by an Electric Storage
Resource for the purpose of storing the energy for injection back into the Transmission
System at a later time.
Cleared Zonal Resource Credits (Cleared ZRCs): Zonal Resource Credits that have cleared the
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MISO
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FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - C
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
Planning Resource Auction, were used in a Fixed Resource Adequacy Plan, were used in
a Reliability Based Demand Curve Opt Out, or are currently being used to replace ZRCs.
Coincident Peak Demand: The Demand in MWs, for an LSE and/or EDC, that occurs
coincident to the peak Demand for each Season in the Transmission Provider Region,
where all Demand has been augmented to include any known reductions in Demand
related to LMRs.
Co-located Resources: Two or more Generators located behind the same point of
interconnection that participate separately in the Energy and Operating Reserve Markets
and share an Interconnection Service Limit.
Combined Reliability Systems: The Reliability Coordination Customer Transmission Facilities
and all other transmission facilities for which the Transmission Provider performs
Reliability Coordination Services under Part I of Module F.
Commercial Model: A presentation of the relationships between Market Participants and their
Resources, Commercial Pricing Nodes and the Network Model in the Energy and
Operating Reserve Markets.
Commercial Operation Date: Shall have the meaning set forth in Attachment X of this Tariff.
Commercial Pricing Node (CPNode): An Elemental Pricing Node or an Aggregate Price Node
in the Commercial Model used to schedule and settle Market Activities. Commercial
Pricing Nodes include Resources, Hubs, Load Zones and/or Interfaces.
Commercially Significant Voltage and Local Reliability Issue: Transmission System voltage or
other local reliability concerns that result in Voltage and Local Reliability Commitments.
These issues are designated for reasons including, but not limited to, occurrence
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MISO
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FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - C
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
frequency, monetary impact, or other criteria as defined in Schedule 44. A Local
Balancing Authority or an interested Market Participant may request that the
Transmission Provider evaluate a Voltage and Local Reliability Issue for designation as
commercially significant.
Commission: The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, also known as FERC, or its
successor.
Commitment Status: A specification submitted by a Market Participant in its Generation Offer,
External Asynchronous Resource Offer, Demand Response Resource-Type I Offer,
Demand Response Resource-Type II Offer, or Electric Storage Resource Offer for each
Hour to indicate whether or how the Transmission Provider is authorized to commit the
Resource or deploy the Resource for Operating Reserves for the Hour.
Common Bus: A single Bus to which two or more Resources are connected in an electrically
equivalent manner where such Resources are treated as a single Resource for compliance
monitoring purposes.
Common Information Model (CIM): The format adopted by the NERC Data Exchange
Working Group that will be used by the Congestion Management Customer and the
Transmission Provider to exchange Energy Management System models once a year.
Comparable FTRs: FTRs that are identical in all material respects except for the quantity of
MW specified.
Competitive Developer Qualification Process: The process utilized to certify Qualified
Transmission Developers pursuant to Section VIII.B of Attachment FF of the Tariff.
Competitive Developer Selection Process: The process utilized to solicit Proposals, evaluate
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FERC Electric Tariff
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MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
Proposals, and designating a Selected Proposal and Selected Developer(s) pursuant to
Section VIII of Attachment FF of the Tariff.
Competitive Substation Facility: A transmission substation facility contained within an Eligible
Project that is subject to the Competitive Developer Selection Process in accordance with
Section VIII.A of Attachment FF of the Tariff.
Competitive Transmission Executive Committee: A committee consisting of three (3) or more
executive staff of the Transmission Provider, including at least one (1) officer, that is
charged with overseeing all Transmission Provider staff and consultants involved in
evaluating Transmission Developer Applications and Proposals in response to a posted
Request for Proposal. The Competitive Transmission Executive Committee will have
exclusive and final decision-making authority over: (i) the certification and termination
of Qualified Transmission Developers; and (ii) the evaluation and selection of Proposals,
resulting in designating Selected Developers. The Competitive Transmission Executive
Committee shall possess the specific technical, financial, and regulatory expertise
necessary for evaluation of Transmission Developer Applications and Proposals.
Competitive Transmission Facility: A Competitive Substation Facility or Competitive
Transmission Line Facility.
Competitive Transmission Line Facility: A transmission line facility contained within an
Eligible Project that is subject to the Competitive Developer Selection Process in
accordance with Section VIII.A of Attachment FF of the Tariff.
Competitive Transmission Process: The process utilized to certify Qualified Transmission
Developers, identify Competitive Transmission Projects, solicit Proposals, evaluate
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MISO
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FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - C
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
Proposals, and designating a Selected Proposal and Selected Developer(s) pursuant to
Section VIII of Attachment FF of the Tariff. The Competitive Transmission Process
includes the Competitive Developer Qualification Process and Competitive Developer
Selection Process.
Competitive Transmission Project: The Competitive Transmission Facilities contained within
an Eligible Project.
Competitively Sensitive Information: Information that is not public and the unauthorized
disclosure of which could have anti-competitive effects, provide a competitor with an
unfair or improper competitive advantage, or unfairly or improperly result in competitive
harm, detriment, prejudice, disadvantage or injury to the legitimate proprietary rights,
business or commercial interests, market position, or ability to bargain freely, of the
lawful owners, possessors or users of such information.
Completed Application: An Application that satisfies all of the information and other
requirements of the Tariff, including any required deposit.
Composite Credit Score: A composite numerical score scaled from 1.00 to 6.99, representing
the sum of the Qualitative and Quantitative score as calculated by the Transmission
Provider’s credit scoring model in Attachment L of this Tariff.
Computational Load: Large Load comprised of 25 MW or more of Demand from information
technology equipment, such as servers, storage, and networking hardware.
Confidential Information: Any proprietary or commercially or competitively sensitive
information, trade secret or information regarding a plan, specification, pattern,
procedure, design, device, list, concept, policy or compilation relating to the present or
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FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - C
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
planned business of a Transmission Customer, Market Participant, or other user, which is
designated as confidential by the entity supplying the information, whether conveyed
orally, electronically, in writing, through inspection, or otherwise, that is received by the
Transmission Provider and is not disclosed except under the terms of a Confidential
Information policy.
Congestion Management Customer: Any entity taking Interconnected Operations and
Congestion Management Service under Part II of Module F.
Congestion Management Process (CMP): The process described in Attachment LL of the
Tariff.
Constraint Contribution Factor: Factor that represents the impact that an incremental Actual
Energy Injection or Actual Energy Withdrawal of one MW has on a given Active
Transmission Constraint.
Constraint Generation Shift Factor Cutoff: A Generation Shift Factor level defined for each
transmission constraint that determines the generating units to be included in a Broad
Constrained Area, Narrow Constrained Area or Dynamic NCA associated with the
constraint. Generation Resources with a Generation Shift Factor whose absolute value is
greater than the Constraint Generation Shift Factor Cutoff are included in the Broad
Constrained Area, Narrow Constrained Area or Dynamic NCA.
Constraint Management Charge Allocation Factor: A factor that is used to apportion Real-
Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee Credits in an Hour between (i) the Real-Time
Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee Constraint Management Charge and (ii) the Real-Time
Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee Day-Ahead Schedule Deviation Charge and the Real-
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MISO
1.C
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - C
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee Headroom Charge.
Contingency Reserve: Spinning Reserve and Supplemental Reserve provided by Resources
available to the Transmission Provider to use in the event of a system contingency as
specified in Schedule 5-Spinning Reserve and Schedule 6– Supplemental Reserve of this
Tariff.
Contingency Reserve Deployment Failure Charge: A charge assessed to any Resource that
fails to achieve in a Contingency Reserve Deployment Period at least one hundred
percent (100%) of the Contingency Reserve Deployment Instruction target.
Contingency Reserve Deployment Instruction: An instruction issued by the Transmission
Provider to Resources with cleared Contingency Reserve to deploy a specific MW
quantity of cleared Contingency Reserve as communicated via Setpoint Instructions or
other electronic means.
Contingency Reserve Deployment Period: The period of time the Resource has to deploy
Contingency Reserve following the issuance of a Contingency Reserve Deployment
Instruction that is equal to ten minutes.
Contingency Reserve Offer Price Cap: The maximum price permitted for a Spinning Reserve
Offer, an On-Line Supplemental Reserve Offer, an Off-Line Supplemental Reserve Offer
or a Supplemental Reserve Offer in the Energy and Operating Reserve Markets.
Continuing Error: A continuing software, system or other execution that is inconsistent with
the Tariff.
Control: The possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management or
policies of a person or an entity. A voting interest of ten percent (10%) or more shall
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MISO
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FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - C
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
create a rebuttable presumption of Control.
Controllable Devices: Devices that may include phase shifters, DC lines, and back-to-back
AC/DC converters.
Co-optimized Zonal Contingency Reserve Requirement: The minimum amount of Contingency
Reserve the Transmission Provider needs to procure within a Reserve Zone as determined
based upon co-optimization with Post Reserve Deployment Constraints.
Co-optimized Zonal Operating Reserve Requirement: The sum of the Co-optimized Zonal
Contingency Reserve Requirement and Co-optimized Zonal Regulating Reserve
Requirement.
Co-optimized Zonal Regulating Reserve Requirement: The minimum amount of Regulating
Reserve the Transmission Provider needs to procure within a Reserve Zone as determined
based upon co-optimization with Post Reserve Deployment Constraints.
Co-optimized Zonal Short-Term Reserve Requirement: The minimum amount of Short-Term
Reserve the Transmission Provider needs to procure within a Reserve Zone as determined
based upon co-optimization with Post Reserve Deployment Constraints.
Co-optimized Zonal Spinning Reserve Requirement: The minimum amount of Spinning
Reserve the Transmission Provider needs to procure within a Reserve Zone as determined
based upon co-optimization with Post Reserve Deployment Constraints.
Coordinated Flowgate: A Flowgate that is subject to the Transmission Provider’s or
Coordination Customer’s operational control and through which flows are affected by
transmission over transmission facilities within its operational control, or with respect to
which Transmission Provider serves as a Reliability Authority.
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MISO
1.C
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - C
MODULES
81.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Coordinated Transaction Schedule: An Interchange Schedule to purchase Energy in the Real-
Time Energy and Operating Reserve Market from a Source Point in either the MISO
Balancing Authority Area or PJM Balancing Authority Area and sell it at a Sink Point in
the other balancing authority area that is cleared if the forecasted LMP at the Sink Point
minus the forecasted LMP at the Source Point is greater than or equal to the dollar value
specified in the bid associated with the Interchange Schedule.
Coordinating Owner: Any entity that is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission but
participating in the ISO through the execution of a coordination agreement which
includes provisions for the elimination of rate pancaking. The terms and provisions of a
Coordinating Owner’s coordination agreement shall supersede the similar terms and
provisions of this Tariff where applicable.
Coordination Customer: Any customer taking Coordination Services from the Transmission
Provider pursuant to Module F of the Tariff. The term Coordination Customer includes:
Reliability Coordination Customer, and Congestion Management Customer.
Coordination Services: The services provided by the Transmission Provider pursuant to Module
F of the Tariff. Coordination Services include Reliability Coordination Service and
Interconnected Operations and Congestion Management Service.
Corporate Guaranty: A legal document taking the form found in Exhibit I of Attachment L of
this Tariff used by an Affiliate of an Applicant and/or Tariff Customer that guarantees the
obligations of such Applicant or Tariff Customer.
Cost Allocation Zone: The zones identified in Attachment WW of this Tariff used for allocating
the costs of Market Efficiency Projects.
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FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - C
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
Cost of Congestion: The Marginal Congestion Component of LMP at the sink minus the
Marginal Congestion Component of LMP at the source.
Cost of Losses: Marginal Losses Component of LMP at the sink minus the Marginal Losses
Component of LMP at the source.
Cost of New Entry (CONE): The capital, operating, financial and other costs of acquiring a new
Generation Resource within the Transmission Provider Region for any designated LRZ.
Council of the City of New Orleans (CNO): The governmental body with the power of
supervision, regulation, and control over public utilities providing service within the City
of New Orleans, i.e., Entergy New Orleans, pursuant to the Constitution of the State of
Louisiana and the Home Rule Charter of the City of New Orleans. CNO shall have all
the rights and responsibilities granted herein to states, state public utility commissions,
state agencies, and State Regulatory Authorities.
Counterflow ARR: ARR allocated during the LTTR Restoration and Termination Stage of an
Annual ARR Allocation based on a Counterflow ARR Entitlement.
Counterflow ARR Entitlement: Any Stage 1A eligible ARR Entitlement’s portion that was not
nominated in Stage 1A of a Market Participant’s year 1 Annual ARR Allocation but that
the Transmission Provider deems to provide counterflow necessary to enable curtailed
Stage 1A CARRs to be restored (fully or partly) during the LTTR Restoration and
Termination Stage of an Annual ARR Allocation.
Credit and Security Agreement: A Credit Support Document taking the form found in Exhibit
V of Attachment L of this Tariff.
Credit Policy: The Transmission Provider’s creditworthiness requirements and credit evaluation
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Definitions - C
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
procedures as contained in Attachment L of this Tariff.
Credit Support Documents: Any agreement or instrument in any way guaranteeing or securing
any or all of a Tariff Customer’s obligations under this Tariff (including, without
limitation, the Credit Policy), any agreement entered into under, pursuant to, or in
connection with this Tariff or any agreement entered into under, pursuant to, or in
connection with this Tariff or the Credit Policy, and/or any other agreement to which the
Transmission Provider and the Tariff Customer are parties, including, without limitation,
any Corporate Guaranty, Cash Collateral Agreement, Letter of Credit, Credit and
Security Agreement or agreement granting a security interest.
Critical Energy Infrastructure Information (CEII): Confidential information described in 18
C.F.R § 388.113(c)(1), as may be amended from time to time.
Curtailment: A reduction in firm or non-firm Transmission Service in response to a transfer
capability shortage as a result of system reliability conditions pursuant to Section 14.7 or
Section 27A of this Tariff.
Customer Load Aggregation: A Load Zone approved by the Transmission Provider for the
purposes of submitting Bids to or scheduling into the Energy and Operating Reserve
Markets and for settlement of Market Activities.
Cyber Exigency: A suspicious electronic act or event that has the potential to compromise
reliability within the Transmission Provider Region or other electrical facilities directly
or indirectly connected to the Transmission System and whose severity reasonably
requires that the Transmission Provider obtain expert assistance not normally called upon
to counter such an electronic act or to resolve such an event.
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MISO
1.L
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - L
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
Large Load: Load with Demand of 50 MW or more associated with any facility or aggregation
of facilities located at a single substation behind one or more Point(s) of Withdrawal from
the Transmission System that is owned, operated, or controlled by: (a) a single entity, or
(b) a group of entities that will coordinate with respect to the profile of the Load. Large
Load does not include Load used exclusively for charging an Electric Storage Resource.
Large Load Equipment: Any of the facilities, devices, or equipment that constitutes a part of a
Large Load, or are used to interconnect the Large Load to the Transmission System.
Legitimate Risks: Business operation risks, incurred by a Market Participant, that increase as a
result of providing any of the products described in the Tariff. These risks include, but
are not limited to, the risk of repair expenses; business interruption due to outages
resulting from either a failure to start, or unplanned outages that occur when the facility is
in service; regulatory restrictions; and disruptions from labor relations problems. These
risks are in the nature of marginal costs included in Reference Levels. In contrast, the
risk associated with fuel purchase price is not a component of Reference Levels, but
rather a basis for the Fuel Cost Uncertainty Adder and some of the conduct thresholds
under Module D.
Letter of Credit: A Credit Support Document taking the form found in Exhibit II of Attachment
L to this Tariff.
Line Outage Distribution Factor (LODF): The percent of flow on line A, which is transferred
to line B for the loss of line A.
Load: A term that refers to either an end-user of Energy, net of system losses, or the amount of
Energy (MWh) consumed by such end-user within the Transmission Provider Region.
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MISO
1.L
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - L
MODULES
52.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Load Forecast: An estimate of the amount of Energy (MWh) or Capacity (MW) to be
consumed within the Transmission Provider’s Region, prepared by the Transmission
Provider based upon input from Local Balancing Authorities and Load Serving Entities,
and used in the Transmission Provider’s scheduling and dispatch decisions to ensure
reliable operation of the MISO Balancing Authority.
Load Modifying Resource: A Demand Resource or Behind the Meter Generation Resource.
Load Modifying Resource Market Participant (LMR MP): A Market Participant that has the
rights to control the energy demand or the energy production from a Load Modifying
Resource.
Load Ratio Share: Ratio of a Transmission Customer’s Network Load in a Zone to the total
Load in that pricing Zone computed in accordance with Module B, Section 34.2 of this
Tariff.
Load Serving Entity (LSE): Any entity that has undertaken an obligation to serve Load for end-
use customers by statute, franchise, regulatory requirement or contract for Load located
within or attached to the Transmission System, including but not limited to purchase-
selling entities and retail power marketers with the obligation to serve Load. Where a
distribution cooperative or a municipal distribution system otherwise covered by the prior
sentence is a wholesale customer of a generation and transmission cooperative or a
municipal Joint Action Agency, the generation and transmission cooperative, a state or
federal agency or municipal Joint Action Agency may act as the Load Serving Entity for
such distribution cooperative or municipal distribution system. Where retail Load
switching occurs in a state, the entity with the obligation to serve Load is the LSE
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MISO
1.L
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - L
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
Load Shedding: The systematic reduction of system demand by temporarily decreasing Load in
response to a Transmission System Emergency, Local Transmission Emergency, or
MISO Balancing Authority Area or Sub-Area Capacity shortages, system instability, or
voltage control considerations under Module B and Module C, of this Tariff.
Load Zone: A Zone determined by Market Participants representing an aggregate area of
consumption for a single Load Serving Entity within the MISO Balancing Authority Area
and used for the purposes of scheduling, reporting Actual Energy Withdrawal volumes,
and settling Energy transactions at aggregated Load levels, approved and maintained by
the Transmission Provider to facilitate transactions.
Local Balancing Authority (LBA): An operational entity or a Joint Registration Organization
which is (i) responsible for compliance to NERC for the subset of NERC Balancing
Authority Reliability Standards defined in the Balancing Authority Agreement for their
local area within the MISO Balancing Authority Area, (ii) a Party to Balancing Authority
Agreement, excluding MISO, and (iii) shown in Appendix A to the Balancing Authority
Agreement.
Local Balancing Authority Area: Shall have the meaning set forth in the Balancing Authority
Agreement.
Local Clearing Requirement (LCR): The minimum amount of Seasonal Accredited Capacity
for an LRZ that is required to meet its LOLE for each Season while fully using the Zonal
Import Ability for such LRZ and accounting for controllable exports.
Local Clearing Requirement Charge: A charge that is assessed to Load Serving Entities
whenever an LRZ’s Auction Clearing Price for a Season is increased due to its LCR
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MISO
1.L
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - L
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
being greater than the sum of individual Final PRMR of the LSEs.
Local Reliability Requirement (LRR): The minimum amount of Unforced Capacity for an LRZ
to meet its LOLE for each Season, without considering transmission ties to systems
outside of the LRZ.
Local Resource Zone (LRZ): A geographic area within the Transmission Provider Region that
is prescribed by the Transmission Provider, based upon the criteria in Section 68A.3, to
address congestion that limits Planning Resource deliverability.
Local Resource Zone Peak Demand: The Demand in MWs, for an LSE and/or EDC, in a Local
Resource Zone that occurs coincident to the peak Demand for each Season in the Local
Resource Zone, where all Demand has been augmented to include any known reductions
in Demand related to LMRs.
Local Short-Term Reserve: Short-Term Reserve available to the Transmission Provider to
address transmission constraints in any Reserve Zone(s).
Local Short-Term Reserve Requirements: The amount of Local Short-Term Reserve, as
determined pursuant to Module C of the Tariff, that the Transmission Provider is required
to procure in a Reserve Zone.
Local Transmission Emergency: Transmission System conditions or events that have the
potential to exceed or have exceeded operating limits that do not pose a risk of cascading
to the interconnection but require emergency-level actions.
Locational Marginal Price (LMP): A price for Energy at a given Commercial Pricing Node in
the Transmission Provider Region which is the marginal cost of serving demand at the
Commercial Pricing Node while meeting Zonal and Market-Wide Operating Reserve
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MISO
1.L
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - L
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
Requirements, Up Ramp Capability requirements, Down Ramp Capability requirements,
and Short-Term Reserve Requirements. Such price may be either Ex Ante or Ex Post.
Long-Term Firm Point-To-Point Transmission Service: Firm Point To Point Transmission
Service under Module B of this Tariff with a term of one (1) year or more.
Long Term Transmission Rights (LTTR): ARRs allocated in Stage 1A of the Annual ARR
Allocation process. LTTRs carry annual rollover rights lasting ten (10) years or more.
Look Ahead Commitment (LAC): A process performed during the Real-Time Energy and
Operating Reserve Market that develops Resource commitment and decommitment
options that may be used by the Transmission Provider to ensure sufficient Resources
will be available to meet Load Forecast, Operating Reserve, Up Ramp Capability, Down
Ramp Capability, Short-Term Reserve and other demand requirements for the near term
intra-hour intervals.
Loss of Load Expectation (LOLE): An estimate of the average number of days with supply
interruption to end use customers, whether for a single hour or multiple hours in a day.
Loss of Load Probability Curve: The probability of shedding firm Load under varying levels of
Contingency Reserve shortages, to be used in accordance with Schedule 28. This curve is
further described in the Transmission Provider’s Business Practices Manual for the
Energy and Operating Reserves Markets (BPM-002).
Loss Pools: A single Local Balancing Authority Area or an aggregation of Local Balancing
Authority Areas, including those Local Balancing Authority Areas operated by
Coordinating Owners consistent with the terms and provisions of the Coordinating
Owners agreement, designated by the Transmission Provider for the purposes of
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MISO
1.L
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - L
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
calculating and distributing Day Ahead and Real Time Hourly Marginal Losses Revenue
Surplus.
Lost Opportunity Cost: The LMP revenues that were not realized relative to a theoretical future
operating point.
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MISO
1.P
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - P
MODULES
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Effective On: December 4, 2026
Partial-Year FTR Allocation: The procedure used by the Transmission Provider to allocate
FTRs to Market Participants in the new ARR Zones added as a result of Transmission
Provider Region expansion that becomes effective after the start of the Annual ARR
Allocation period. The Partial-Year FTR Allocation will cover the partial year period
when the new ARR Zone(s) become effective to the start of the next Annual ARR
Allocation. For the partial year period, the Market Participants in the new ARR Zone(s)
may request an allocation of FTRs, which will be in lieu of an allocation of ARRs.
Party(ies): The Transmission Provider, ITC where appropriate, Market Participants,
Transmission Customers, or any combination of the above.
Past Due Amount: Any amount invoiced by the Transmission Provider that is not paid when
due.
Peak Reserved Source Set: Set of Resources including those constituting the Baseload Reserved
Source Point that have met the Resource Qualification Requirements for inclusion as a
Reserved Source Point for a given ARR Zone.
Peak Usage: A Market Participant’s Total Forecasted Peak Load in a given ARR Zone for the
upcoming Annual ARR Allocation period calculated using the immediate prior three year
actual peak Loads. The Total Forecast Peak Load is the sum of the forecast Network
Integration Transmission Service peak Load for the upcoming allocation period plus peak
Load served by Option A – Grandfathered Agreements plus peak Load served by Option
B – Grandfathered Agreements.
Penalty Level: A component of a mitigation measure described in Module D that represents the
amount of Energy purchased by a Market Participant that is an LSE or represents an LSE
PDF page 22
MISO
1.P
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - P
MODULES
71.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
in the Real Time Energy Market in excess of the Allowance Level the entity is subject to.
Physical Withholding Threshold Quantity: Threshold employed by the IMM to identify
physical withholding by a supplier of Planning Resources for the Planning Resource
Auction, expressed in MW.
Plan: The Transmission Provider’s Market Monitoring Plan set forth in Module D of this Tariff.
Planned Transmission Outage: Any transmission outage scheduled for the performance of
maintenance or repairs or the implementation of a system enhancement which is planned
in advance for pre-determined duration and which meets the notification requirements for
such outages as specified by the Transmission Provider.
Planning Advisory Committee: A committee of stakeholders established under the ISO
Agreement for the purpose of providing input to the planning staff on the development of
the MTEP.
Planning Area(s): A collective or alternative reference to the First Planning Area and/or the
Second Planning Area.
Planning Coordinator: The entity responsible for the longer term reliability of its planning
coordinator area.
Planning Reserve Margin (PRM): The percentage above forecasted Coincident Peak Demand
of Planning Resources for the Transmission Provider Region in order to meet the LOLE.
This percentage will include a quantity sufficient to cover transmission losses.
Planning Reserve Margin Requirement (PRMR): The amount of ZRCs required of each LSE
with Coincident Peak Demand in an LRZ to meet the LSE’s Resource Adequacy
Requirements in each Season.
PDF page 23
MISO
1.P
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - P
MODULES
71.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Planning Resource: A Capacity Resource or Load Modifying Resource that can be used to
satisfy PRMR.
Planning Resource Auction (PRA): Auctions conducted by the Transmission Provider to
determine the ACP and the cleared ZRC Offers for each LRZ and ERZ for each Season
in the applicable Planning Year.
Planning Year: The period of time from June 1st of one year to May 31st of the following year
that is used for developing Resource Plans. The first Planning Year shall commence on
June 1, 2009.
PMAX: The maximum Generator real power output reported in MWs on a seasonal basis.
PMIN: The minimum Generator real power output reported in MWs on a seasonal basis.
Point(s) of Delivery: Point(s) on the Transmission System where Capacity and Energy
transmitted by the Transmission Provider will be made available to the Receiving Party
under Module B and Module C of this Tariff. The Point(s) of Delivery shall be specified
in the Service Agreement for Long Term Firm Point To Point Transmission Service or
the HVDC Service Agreement.
Point(s) of Receipt: Point(s) of interconnection on the Transmission System where Capacity and
Energy will be made available to the Transmission Provider by the Delivering Party
under Module B and Module C of this Tariff. The Point(s) of Receipt shall be specified
in the Service Agreement for Long Term Firm Point To Point Transmission Service or
the HVDC Service Agreement.
Point(s) of Withdrawal: The point(s) where a non-transmission facility that is used to withdraw
Energy from the Transmission System to serve Load connects to the Transmission
PDF page 24
MISO
1.P
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - P
MODULES
71.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
System.
Point-To-Point Transmission Service: The reservation of Capacity and of Energy on either a
firm or non firm basis from the Point(s) of Receipt to the Point(s) of Delivery under
Module B of this Tariff.
Portfolio: For Multi-Value Project purposes, means two or more Multi-Value Projects proposed
to be located in one or more Transmission Pricing Zones that, when evaluated together,
are expected to result in system-wide benefits across the MISO footprint or benefits
across the subregion. For purposes of the Portfolio, subregion refers to either the MISO
Midwest MVP Cost Allocation Subregion or MISO South MVP Cost Allocation
Subregion.
Post Reserve Deployment Constraints: The post zonal Operating Reserve and Short-Term
Reserve deployment flows on the transmission constraints and Sub-Regional Power
Balance Constraints, used to determine the Co-optimized Zonal Regulating Reserve
Requirement, Co-optimized Zonal Contingency Reserve Requirement, Co-optimized
Zonal Spinning Reserve Requirement, and Co-optimized Zonal Short-Term Reserve
Requirement, for each Reserve Zone.
Post Reserve Deployment Constraints Demand Curve: Demand curves used to price Post
Reserve Deployment Constraints.
Power Purchaser: The entity that is purchasing the Capacity and reserved Energy to be
transmitted under this Tariff.
PPA Schedule: Schedule associated with a PPA that is executed after April 3, 2014.
Pre-Confirmed Application: An Application that commits the Eligible Customer to execute a
Service Agreement upon receipt of notification that the Transmission Provider can
PDF page 25
MISO
1.P
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - P
MODULES
71.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
provide the requested Transmission Service.
Price Sensitive Demand Bids: Demand Bids in which the Market Participant specifies a
maximum price (dollars per MWh) at which the Market Participant desires to purchase
the designated MWh of Energy.
Price Taker: A Market Participant with an Energy and/or Operating Reserve Offer not capable
of setting LMPs or MCPs.
Production Costs: The Energy output cost of a Generation Resource or a Demand Response
Resource-Type II based upon Start Up, No Load and Energy Offer cost components set
forth in an Offer or the Energy reduction cost of a Demand Response Resource-Type I
based upon Shut Down Offer, Hourly Curtailment Offer and Energy Offer cost
components set forth in an Offer.
Project Cost: All costs for Network Upgrades, as determined by the Transmission Provider to be
a single transmission expansion project, including those costs associated with seeking and
obtaining all necessary approvals for the design, engineering, construction, and testing of
the Network Upgrades. These Network Upgrades will include costs classified by the
Transmission Owners and Independent Transmission Companies as transmission plant
using the Uniform System of Accounts 350 through 359 or equivalent set of accounts for
any Coordinating Owner.
Project Financial Security: The Cash Deposit or Irrevocable Letter of Credit described in
Appendix 1 to Attachment FF of the Tariff that a Selected Developer is required to
provide.
Proposal: A proposal to construct, implement, own, operate, maintain, repair, and restore all
PDF page 26
MISO
1.P
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - P
MODULES
71.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Competitive Transmission Facilities associated with a Competitive Transmission Project,
in response to a Request for Proposal. Proposals may be submitted in one of two different
forms: (i) a Single-Developer Proposal; or (ii) a Joint-Developer Proposal. The term
“Proposal” shall include “Single-Developer Proposal” and “Joint-Developer Proposal”.
Proposal Cure Period: A period of time, as set forth within Attachment FF, Section VIII.D.10,
allowed for an RFP Respondent to correct deficiencies identified by the Transmission
Provider in its previously submitted Proposal. The Proposal Cure Period commences
upon notification by the Transmission Provider to an RFP Respondent of deficiencies in
its Proposal.
Proposal Participant(s): Any entity or entities involved in a Proposal, excluding the RFP
Respondent(s), that will co-own the Competitive Transmission Project and rely on the
RFP Respondent(s) to be the Selected Developer(s) responsible for constructing and
implementing the Competitive Transmission Facilities associated with the Competitive
Transmission Project. Proposal Participants may be identified in a Proposal as
responsible for one or more aspects of operations, maintenance, repair, or restoration, on
terms comparable to those that would apply if the RFP Respondent(s) intended to rely on
a third-party contractor.
Proposal Submission Deadline: The date and time Proposals must be submitted to the
Transmission Provider by in order to be considered and evaluated by the Transmission
Provider. The Submission Deadline shall be no later than 5:00 PM EPT on the date specified
in the RFP, which shall not exceed one hundred and sixty-five (165) Calendar Days from the
date the RFP was issued by the Transmission Provider, unless such date falls on a Saturday,
Sunday, or MISO observed holiday in which case the Proposal Submission Deadline shall be
PDF page 27
MISO
1.P
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - P
MODULES
71.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
the next Business Day that is not a MISO observed holiday.
Proposed Generator Planned Outage: The planned removal from service, in whole or in part,
of a Generation Resource for inspection, maintenance or repair for which the Generation
Owner has sought or will seek approval from the Transmission Provider for such planned
removal in accordance with the Business Practices Manuals.
Protected Information: Privileged and non public information to be maintained by the
Transmission Provider.
Proxy Offers: The Offers created for resources that are deployed during Emergency operating
procedures by the Transmission Provider as specified in Schedule 29A.
Pseudo-tie: A telemetered reading or value that is updated in real time and used as a tie line
flow in the Area Control Error equation but for which no physical tie or energy metering
actually exists. The integrated value is used as a metered MWh value for interchange
accounting purposes. Pseudo tied status of Resources and Loads may only be changed
during Network Model updates and the timing of such updates shall be as defined in the
Business Practices Manuals.
Pseudo-tie Agreement: The Agreement between MISO and a Market Participant included as
Attachment FFF-1 or Attachment FFF-2 to this Tariff, as applicable, outlining the terms
and conditions of the real-time transfer of control of a generating unit or load to (or from)
the MISO Balancing Authority Area from (or to) a specified external Balancing
Authority Area.
Public Power: For credit scoring purposes, an Applicant or Market Participant that is a not for
profit municipality, cooperative, Joint Action Agency, or agent representing one or more
Public Power entities and whose credit quality is directly derived from the credit quality
PDF page 28
MISO
1.P
FERC Electric Tariff
Definitions - P
MODULES
71.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
of the Public Power entities represented through the agency relationship.
Public Power Composite Score: For credit scoring purposes, the weighted average value of the
Public Power Qualitative Score and the Public Power Quantitative Score. The relative
weights are sixty percent (60%) and forty percent (40%).
Public Power Qualitative Score: A component of a Public Power Composite Score which has,
for credit scoring purposes, a value ranging from 1 to 6.99, with 1 being the best and 6.99
being the worst. The value is based on a review by the Transmission Provider of
qualitative factors relative to an Applicant’s business, including but not limited to: i)
regulatory; ii) legal; iii) demographic; and iv) energy supply/price factors as provided in
Attachment L to this Tariff.
Public Power Quantitative Score: A component of a Public Power Composite Score which has,
for credit scoring purposes, a value ranging from 1 to 6.99, with 1 being the best and 6.99
being the worst. The value is based on a review by the Transmission Provider of various
financial metrics as detailed in the Transmission Provider’s credit scoring model in
Attachment L.
PDF page 29
MISO
v
FERC Electric Tariff
REQUIREMENTS FOR LARGE LOAD
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
MISO
V
FERC Electric Tariff
REQUIREMENTS FOR LARGE LOAD
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
PDF page 30
MISO
37A
FERC Electric Tariff
Applicability of Large Load Reliability Requirements
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
I.
Applicability of Large Load Reliability Requirements
The Transmission Customer taking Transmission Service on behalf of a Large Load shall
be responsible for complying with each of the requirements of this Section 37A applicable to
each Large Load it represents.
Except as set forth in Section 37A.II, all Large Load shall be subject to the Basic Facility
Data, Modeling, Telemetry, Forecast Data, and Audit requirements set forth in Sections 37A.1
through 37A.4 and section 37A.8 of the Tariff.
Except as set forth in Section 37A.II, Computational Load, shall be subject to the Phasor
Measurement Unit, Ride-Through and Ramp requirements set forth in Sections 37A.5 through
37A.7 of the Tariff. The Transmission Provider shall determine whether Computational Load is
associated with a Large Load based on information provided by the Transmission Customer to
the Transmission Provider for such purpose, as set forth in the Business Practices Manual for
Large Load.
A Transmission Customer taking Transmission Service on behalf of a Large Load shall
demonstrate its ability to effectuate compliance with each of the requirements of this Section
37A. The Transmission Customer shall provide the Transmission Provider with documentation
necessary for the Transmission Provider to verify compliance with the requirements of this
Section 37A. Such documentation may include applicable agreement(s), if any, between the
Transmission Customer and the entity or entities that own, operate or use the Large Load, or an
attestation signed by an authorized officer of the Transmission Customer demonstrating that the
Transmission Customer will be provided access to all information reasonably required to enable
the Transmission Customer to comply with and for the requirements of this Section 37A,
PDF page 31
MISO
37A
FERC Electric Tariff
Applicability of Large Load Reliability Requirements
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
including compliance with the terms of any operating protocols adopted by the Transmission
Provider, Transmission Owner and/or the Transmission Customer for a specific Large Load.
Failure to comply with the requirements established in this Section 37A may result in a
delayed Service Commencement Date, a period of time needed for corrective action, operational
limitations, or other remediation action(s) by Transmission Provider as may be necessary to
maintain Transmission System reliability. The process by which Transmission Provider will
determine whether any such measures are appropriate, which may include the period of time
during which corrective action must be undertaken, shall be as set forth in the Business Practices
Manual for Large Load.
II.
Transition Provisions
1)
For purposes of these transition provisions, Load associated with a transmission
project shall be defined as meeting the “MTEP/EPR Condition” if the project has
either: (a) been approved by the Transmission Provider Board in MTEP 2026, or a
prior MTEP; or, (b) been submitted to the Transmission Provider for Expedited
Project Review (EPR) on or prior to June 18, 2026, in accordance with
Attachment FF of the Tariff.
2)
A Transmission Customer taking Transmission Service on behalf of a Large Load
shall ensure that all Large Load shall be subject to all the requirements as set forth
in this Section 37A, provided that:
(a)
Fully Exempt Large Load:
A Large Load that has a Service Commencement Date on or prior to
December 4, 2026, shall be exempt from all requirements set forth in this
Section 37A with respect to the portion of the Large Load that has
PDF page 32
MISO
37A
FERC Electric Tariff
Applicability of Large Load Reliability Requirements
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
procured Transmission Service as of the Service Commencement Date.
Any modification or series of modifications to a Load that meets the
MTEP/EPR Condition, which results in a cumulative increase of 25 MW
or more in Transmission Service for such Load and with a Service
Commencement Date after December 4, 2026, shall be subject to
subsection (2)(b) below.
(b)
Partially Exempt Large Load:
(i) A Large Load, or a portion of a Large Load, that does not have a
Service Commencement Date prior to December 4, 2026, but that meets
the MTEP/EPR Condition as defined herein shall be subject to the
requirements set forth in Sections 37A.1 through 37A.5 and Section
37A.8, and shall be exempt from the requirements set forth in Sections
37A.6 through 37A.7.
(ii) A Large Load, or a portion of Large Load, that does not have a Service
Commencement Date prior to December 4, 2026, and that has not met the
MTEP/EPR Condition but has submitted Load associated with a
transmission project to the Transmission Provider for EPR on or after June
19, 2026, but on or before October 31, 2026, shall be subject to all
requirements set forth in this Section 37A, provided that Transmission
Provider may waive the requirements set forth in Section 37A.6 based
upon a determination that: a) exemption from such requirements would
not have an adverse reliability impact; and, b) compliance with such
requirements would result in significant costs. The Business Practices
PDF page 33
MISO
37A
FERC Electric Tariff
Applicability of Large Load Reliability Requirements
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Manual for Large Load shall set forth the process and documentation
necessary for Transmission Provider to determine whether such criteria
have been met.
(c)
Non-Exempt Large Load:
A Large Load, or a portion of a Large Load, that does not meet the
MTEP/EPR Condition shall be subject to all applicable requirements set
forth in this Section 37A.
3)
Notwithstanding any of the provisions above the Transmission Provider has the
right to require compliance with any or all requirements of this Section 37A if the
Transmission Provider determines that operation of a Large Load results in a
material adverse effect on Transmission System reliability. The process by which
Transmission Provider will make such a determination and which, if any, of the
requirements of this Section 37A are to be applied shall be as set forth in the
Business Practices Manual for Large Load.
PDF page 34
MISO
37A.1
FERC Electric Tariff
Large Load Information and Basic Facility Data Requirements
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Large Load Information and Basic Facility Data Requirements
A Transmission Customer taking Transmission Service on behalf of a Large Load shall
be responsible for providing the Transmission Provider with basic information, one-line
diagrams, and a description of the electrical characteristics of the Large Load for all Large Load
Equipment, in the format and consistent with the timelines specified in the Business Practice
Manual for Large Load. Any changes to the characteristics of a Large Load and/or Large Load
Equipment, including any changes to the modeling details for the Large Load, shall be provided
to the Transmission Provider in a timely manner, consistent with the Business Practices Manual
for Large Load. Such changes may include, but are not limited to, Load MW amounts, firm and
non-firm MW amounts, any dispatchable Load MWs, power factor, metering, telemetry, breaker
configuration, staged Load additions and annual energy as further set forth in the Business
Practices Manual for Large Load.
A Transmission Customer taking Transmission Service on behalf of a Large Load must
coordinate with the Transmission Owner where the Large Load Point(s) of Withdrawal is located
pursuant to the Transmission Provider’s load interconnection guidance and applicable NERC
standards.
PDF page 35
MISO
37A.2
FERC Electric Tariff
Large Load Modeling Requirements
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Large Load Modeling Requirements
A Transmission Customer taking Transmission Service on behalf of a Large Load shall
provide the Transmission Provider with verified and complete electrical models of the Large
Load, as well as detailed Load profiles, for modeled Loads, in the format and consistent with the
timelines specified in the Business Practice Manual for Transmission Planning. Such model
information must include sufficient detail for the Transmission Provider to evaluate system
performance under contingency conditions in accordance with currently active versions of
Transmission System Planning Performance Standards.
Following completion of applicable studies and prior to the Service Commencement Date
of the Large Load, the Transmission Customer shall submit final verified models to the
Transmission Provider in accordance with the Business Practices Manual for Large Load. The
Transmission Customer shall provide notice to the Transmission Provider of any material
modifications to the Large Load and shall not implement any such proposed modifications until
studied and approved by the Transmission Provider in accordance with the Business Practices
Manual for Large Load.
The final models of a Large Load shall reflect the as-built configuration and actual
operating characteristics of the Large Load and Large Load Equipment. The Transmission
Customer shall maintain and update models as required by the Transmission Provider.
PDF page 36
MISO
37A.3
FERC Electric Tariff
Large Load Telemetry Requirements
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Large Load Telemetry Requirements
Prior to the later of the Service Commencement Date of a Large Load or September 1,
2027, a Transmission Customer taking Transmission Service on behalf of a Large Load must
provide real-time telemetry for the Large Load, either directly, through the applicable
Transmission Owner, or other Transmission Provider-approved communication path, in the form
and manner as set forth in the Business Practices Manual for Large Load.
Individual metering will be required for all Large Load and any Generation Resource(s)
serving such Large Load that is located behind the same Point(s) of Withdrawal to the
Transmission System as the Large Load and meeting thresholds outlined in the Business
Practices Manual for Large Load. All telemetry shall be provided via Inter-Control Center
Communications Protocol (ICCP) and must meet Transmission Provider update requirements as
specified in the Business Practices Manual for Large Load. The Transmission Customer must
use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain telemetry availability and accuracy for the Large
Load and must promptly correct erroneous data, bad mappings, and ICCP modeling issues.
PDF page 37
MISO
37A.4
FERC Electric Tariff
Large Load Forecast Data Requirements
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Large Load Forecast Data Requirements
Prior to the later of the Service Commencement Date of a Large Load or September 1,
2027, a Transmission Customer taking Transmission Service on behalf of a Large Load must
provide day(s) ahead and real-time Load Forecasts for a Large Load directly to the Transmission
Provider to support the Reliability Assessment Commitment (RAC) and Security Constrained
Economic Dispatch (SCED) processes, along with other reliability studies. The Load Forecasts
shall be updated to reflect the most current information on the expected Demand, in accordance
with the Business Practices Manual for Large Load.
PDF page 38
MISO
37A.5
FERC Electric Tariff
Large Load Phasor Measurement Unit Requirements
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Large Load Phasor Measurement Unit Requirements
The Transmission Customer taking Transmission Service on behalf of a Computational
Load shall be subject to the Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) requirements set forth in this
Section 37A.5. Prior to the later of the Service Commencement Date of a Large Load or
September 1, 2027, phasor measurement recording and communications equipment must be
installed by the Transmission Owner, at the Transmission Customer’s expense, that is capable, at
a minimum, of gathering phasor measurements as specified in Business Practices Manual for
Large Load. The phasor measurement equipment must be installed at the Transmission Owner’s
side of the Point(s) of Withdrawal and become part of the Transmission Owner interconnection
facilities. To the extent similar quality equipment is being added or already exists, such as relays
or digital fault recorders, that can collect data at least at the same rate as PMU and which data is
synchronized via a high-accuracy satellite clock, such equipment may be utilized to satisfy this
requirement if the equipment is located on the Transmission Owner’s side of the Point(s) of
Withdrawal. Phasor measurements must be streamed in the format specified in the Business
Practices Manual for Large Load and be provided to the Transmission Provider by the
Transmission Owner.
PDF page 39
MISO
37A.6
FERC Electric Tariff
Large Load Ride-Through Requirements
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Large Load Ride-Through Requirements
A Transmission Customer taking Transmission Service on behalf of a Computational
Load shall be responsible for ensuring that the Computational Load remains connected to the
Transmission System and continue operation during voltage and frequency disturbances within
the performance criteria established by the Transmission Provider in the Business Practices
Manual for Large Load.
Ride-through requirements apply at the Point(s) of Withdrawal and may include
evaluation, testing, modeling, monitoring, and other compliance measures established by the
Transmission Provider in the Business Practices Manual for Large Load.
PDF page 40
MISO
37A.7
FERC Electric Tariff
Large Load Ramp Requirements
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Large Load Ramp Requirements
A Transmission Customer taking Transmission Service on behalf of a Computational
Load shall be subject to the ramp requirements set forth in this Section 37A.7. Ramp limits shall
be measured in aggregate across the applicable Point(s) of Withdrawal during stable-state
transition, including any reduction/ramp smoothing provided by generation or other resources
that meets the eligibility requirements specified in the Business Practices Manual for Large
Load. Computational Load shall be subject to up-ramp and down-ramp limits established by the
Transmission Provider consistent with the process set forth in the Business Practices Manual for
Large Load. The Computational Load must have an effective up and down ramp rate not
exceeding the specified limit outlined in the Business Practices Manual for Large Load unless
otherwise directed by the Balancing Authority, Reliability Coordinator, or Transmission
Operator.
PDF page 41
MISO
37A.8
FERC Electric Tariff
Large Load Audit Rights
MODULES
31.0.0
Effective On: December 4, 2026
Large Load Audit Rights
The Transmission Provider has the right to audit or verify the information provided by a
Transmission Customer taking Transmission Service on behalf of a Large Load including, but
not limited to, information related to the registration, claimed capacity, operations, modeling,
inverter settings, metering, settlements, Large Load Equipment, and/or any other information
related to the participation of the Large Load under this Tariff. The Transmission Customer shall
maintain individual Large Load data and information related to the registration, Load Forecasts,
operations, modeling, metering, and/or settlements for five (5) Years. The Transmission
Provider shall maintain individual Large Load data and information it receives related to the
registration, Load Forecasts, operations, modeling, metering, and/or settlements for five (5)
Years.